Saturday,
11 February 2012

The
Kyiv Media Law Institute (MLI) was founded in 2005. Led by media lawyer Taras Shevchenko, MLI supports
media law development, freedom of speech, and access to information in
Ukraine.
The institute monitors and comments on draft laws brought
forth at parliamentary hearings, develops new media and information law
curricula for law and journalism schools, and cooperates with Ukrainian
and international organisations to protect freedom of speech and
journalists’ rights. Topics of concentration for MLI as of this writing
include: creation of public broadcasting in Ukraine, privatisation of
the print sector, concentration and transparency of media ownership,
and development of a new state information policy and regulations on
the media.
MLI is an NGO that actively engages in discussion and development of solutions to media problems, undertaking legislative work, research, and education, as follows:
Legislative Work
- PSB Draft Law:
MLI presented its own draft law on Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) to
Ukrainian parliament in April 2005. During the drafting process, MLI
launched a public education campaign and published and distributed its
book, European Standards of Public Service Broadcasting, to
government ministers, members of parliament, the National Council on TV
and Radio, the Central Election Committee, Supreme Court, and others.
MLI’s director served on the working group at parliament that developed
official draft Law on Public Service Broadcasting, using a substantial
part of the MLI draft.
- Election Law Amendments: In July 2005, Ukrainian parliament
adopted a new Election Law that included several amendments on the
media proposed by MLI. In particular, parliament removed from a
previous law the provision that a journalist could comment on a party’s
programme only if it was paid for by another political party. MLI
targeted this provision as non-democratic and, in June 2005, it issued
a widely distributed statement to this effect. MLI also worked on
provisions that have already become part of the Election Law, such as
candidates’ right to reply when they believe the media has defamed
them. (The previous law prescribed that, in such cases, the media were
automatically obliged to refute the information.)
Research
- The
Institute develops, publishes, and institutionalises new curricula on
media and information laws for law and journalism schools, actively
cooperating with Ukrainian and international organisations in research
activities which investigate such issues as how best to support the
protection of freedom of speech and journalists' rights. To share this
information, MLI presents at and conducts various conferences.
- The MLI also functions as a resource centre for U-Media partners
and other organisations, including media associations, media outlets,
journalists, state institutions, universities, and students, providing
support in the form of analysis, legal commentaries, and publications
(e.g., MLI's weekly electronic bulletin Media Law and Practice in Ukraine).
Education
- Distance-learning:
In March 2005, with 37 students participating, MLI initiated what the
organisation describes as "the first Internet media law course in
Ukraine" - a distance-learning programme for journalists. The course
addresses the lack of legal knowledge among journalists, while allowing
participants to continue their professional work without interruption.
Students in this programme are chosen on a competitive basis and
represent electronic and print media in Kyiv and the regions of
Ukraine. Participants receive 21 readings per course, along with
additional internet resources, and are tested via e-mail. Course topics
include freedom of speech, access to information, copyrights,
protection of journalists’ sources, defamation, protection of privacy,
European Court standards, public service broadcasting, and regulation
differences in print and electronic media.
- Summer School: In the summer of 2005, MLI launched a professional
training programme for Ukrainian lawyers and law students. This Ukraine
Media Law Summer School focused on the European Convention on Human
Rights, the case law of the European Court on Article 10, and other
media-related articles, as well as on Ukrainian legislation concerning
media law issues. The 3-week programme featured lectures by Ukrainian
and foreign media law experts.
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